Short Rows: Wrap + Turn
Short Rows tend to strike fear into the hearts of the uninitiated, but, like all knitting, there’s really nothing so mysterious about it.
Short Rows are used to create triangles or wedges within your knitting. They shape everything from bust darts to ear flaps. Basically, a Short Row is just that: a row that you don’t knit to the end of the needle. There are lots of ways to turn your work partway through a row, but our favorite is called a Wrap + Turn (wrp-t). This simple method prevents holes along the Short Rows and works well with many different stitch patterns.
Note that there are a few stitch patterns, including Garter Stitch, that don’t require any sort of special technique when it’s time to work back the other way. For these stitch patterns, you just turn the piece and work back the other way. Easy!
For a demonstration of the Wrap + Turn, watch our new Short Rows: Wrap + Turn video…
Wrap and Turn on the Knit Side
Keeping the yarn in back, slip the next stitch purlwise from the left needle to the right needle.
Bring the yarn forward as if to purl.
Slip the stitch from the right needle back to the left needle.
Bring the yarn to the back of the work as if to knit.
Turn the work so the purl side is facing you, ready to purl.
Wrap and Turn on the Purl Side
Keeping the yarn in front, slip the next stitch purlwise from the left needle to the right needle.
Bring the yarn back as if to knit.
Slip the stitch from the right needle back to the left needle.
Bring the yarn to the front of the work as if to purl.
Turn the work so the knit side is facing you, ready to knit.
Once you’ve completed your Short Rows, you’ll notice gaps in the knitting where you wrapped the stitches. To rectify this, you work across the entire row, closing the gaps by “picking up the wrapped stitches”.
Picking up the Wrapped Stitch on the Knit Side
Pick up the wrap with the right needle from front to back.
Then insert the right needle into the stitch that is wrapped.
Knit the wrap and the stitch together.
Picking up the Wrapped Stitch on the Purl Side
Pick up the wrap with the right needle from back to front
.
Place the wrap onto the left needle, over and behind the stitch it was wrapping.
Purl together the wrap and the stitch that is wrapped.
That’s Short Rows! Not so scary!
Bonus: How To Pick Up A Purl Wrap On The Knit Side
NOTE: See this particular situation in action at minute 4:33 of the video tutorial , above.
When working in the round, you may encounter a stitch that was wrapped on the purl (or wrong) side and needs to be picked up on the knit (or right) side. Here’s how to pick up a purl wrap on the knit side…
Work up to the wrapped stitch.
Use the tip of the right needle to pick up the wrap, inserting the needle from front to back. Place the wrap onto the left needle. Note: If necessary, nudge the wrap so it is after the next stitch on the needle.
Next, slip the first sitch knitwise, then slip the wrap purlwise. Insert the tip of the left needle into the front legs of those two slipped stitches. Wrap your working yarn around the right needle to knit the two together.
The wrap will fall to the wrong side of your fabric… Nice!
NOTE: For the swatches in this tutorial we used Jade Sapphire’s Zageo 6-Ply Cashmere in Ivory and Purl Soho’s Understory in the color Willow Bark in our video (we no longer offer Understory, but take a look at our other light worsted/dk weight yarns)!
I am knitting a sweater and have come to thr shaping of the neck. Could you please help me with these rows..What do I do?
Row 1: Continuing in established pattern K3 sts, W&T
Row 2: Keeping pattern P36, W&T
Row 3: Keeping pattern, K to wrap, pick up wrap and K with st., W&T
Row 4: Keeping pattern, P to wrap, pick up wrap and P with st, W&T
Every time you do a W&T do you always knit or purl to the end of the row every time?
Hi Linda,
Thanks for reaching out. Since these are all short rows, you will not be knitting or purling to the end of each row! Instead, you will be turning your work and continuing in the opposite direction as you begin the subsequent row. Hope this helps clarify things!
All the best,
Lili
Greetings,
I have questions about the short row shaping/wrap and turn instructions in the Bandana Cowl pattern. First, it says “on the right side”, then goes through the procedure. Then it says “on the wrong side”, and details the procedure for the wrong side. Are you giving examples for 2 different scenarios, and we pick the one that matches whether we’re working on the right or wrong side and then proceed after that? Or are we supposed to do both of these procedures (right side and wrong side) back to back to complete the wrap and turn. I ask this because I’ve tried this over and over and still get stuck at Row 7, because when I do it, following the wrap and turn instructions slowly, word for word – the last part is to bring yarn to front, and turn the work so right side is facing me. After I do that, the yarn is in back. But the next thing is to purl, so I would move the yard in front as usual for purling, which kind of messes with my head because the yard being in back seemed to be what created the wrap.
Forgive me, I’m a newish knitter and still learning. Someone at my dear local yarn shop said this was an easy pattern but I keep getting stuck here. There’s something I’m missing.
Appreciate your advice. The pattern is so cute and I can’t wait to conquer the tricky part!
Cheers,
Dee Vogel
Santa Cruz, CA
Hi Dee,
Thanks for reaching out! Your first interpretation is correct. When you are on a right side row and have reached the point in the pattern that says “wrp-t,” then you will follow only the “on the right side” directions. Then, you can begin the following row, which will be a wrong side row. Once you reach the “wrp-t” on that row, you will follow only the “on the wrong side” directions instead!
At the point you’re getting stuck, you may be working the incorrect version. All odd-numbered rows are right side rows, in this pattern, so you should be working the “on the right side” version, which actually ends with “Turn work so wrong side is facing you.” Once the wrong side is facing you, your yarn will be in front, ready to purl across the next row!
I hope this helps, and please let me know if you have any other questions!
All the best,
Lili
Could you please load this pattern onto YouTube, I cannot understand the short rows maintaining garter stitch, is one flap knitted one at a time?
Hi Sharon,
Thanks for reaching out. It looks like you’ve left a comment on a tutorial of ours, rather than a pattern page. Can you let me know what pattern you’re wondering about? I’d be happy to answer any questions you have about this pattern!
All the best,
Lili
I am having a very hard time with the videos. Would it be possible to turn the videos into WORDS?
Hi MJ,
If you scroll down on this page, you’ll be able to find our photo tutorial about this technique! In that version of the tutorial, we describe each step in words with an accompanying photo.
All the best,
Lili
I am knitting the half and half wrap.
I plan on doing German short rows.
Is there one knit stitch in between each wrap stitch or is it wrap every stitch on the wrong side.
Hope you understand.
Hi Diane,
Thanks for reaching out! In this pattern, each live stitch will be a double stitch (or wrapped, if you’re using wrap + turn short rows). There are no plain stitches between the double/wrapped stitches. Hope this helps!
All the best,
Lili
Hello,
I am knitting Notched-Hem Tank Top and I’ve started the “Shape Back and Body” section. I’m knitting in the round, but I thought I placed the short rows 1-3 correctly,. However, no where in the next Decrease round 1 directions does it say to pick up the wrapped stitch. There are k2tog and ssk but they don’t line up with my wrapped stitches. Am I doing something wrong or should I keep going the the Next Round?
Hi Chris,
Thanks for reaching out! The start rows shape the back, while the decreases shape the body at the sides, so they should not line up. While it’s not noted in the pattern, you should be knitting (or purling) each wrapped stitch with its wrap when you come to it. Hope this helps!
All the best,
Lili
No need to publish this comment
How do I tell if I picked up the wrapped stitches??
I would suggest, since you refer knitters to the tutorial on short rows, so you must expect some beginners, that you put the instruction to “pick up” the wrapped stitch into the decrease row instructions. I thought the ssk and k2tog were the pick-ups! I’m at a loss — I guess I’ll just progress and mark the wraps next time and try my best. I don’t think I can tink the decrease and short rows to go back and start the section over
Hi Chris,
Once you’ve worked a wrapped stitch with its wrap, it should blend in completely with the surrounding stitches, so it’ll be hard to tell that it was there originally! We agree that the pattern should indicate that you should be picking up the wrapped stitches, so we’ll go ahead and edit the pattern to include that instruction. Thanks for bringing that to our attention!
All the best,
Lili
I am knitting Joji Locatelli’s Spector sweater and she lists a link to this page to explain the short rows for back shaping. However, she very explicitly states in her instructions that there is no need to pick up wrapped stitches. Do you have any idea why this is the case?
Hi Esther,
Thanks for reaching out. I’m not familiar with that pattern, but are the short rows worked in a section of garter stitch? If so, then the reason you don’t need to pick up the wraps is because they blend in with the purl bumps of garter stitch!
All the best,
Lili
Hi, there!!
Thank you so much for a great tutorial! I’m still having trouble with one of my current projects that involves doing wrap & turns and short rows on double pointed needles (it advises against using circular needles and doing the magic loop method). I’m using the Frog & Cast pattern for a knit frog and toad!
I’m currently in the chin-shaping section, which directs me (for Short Row 1) to: k10, place 21 previous stitches on waste yarn, removing all markers, k12, wrp-t.
I’m experiencing two problems here:
1) I’m not sure if I should be knitting these short rows across all three needles with the stitches dispersed, or whether I should place them all on the same needle to begin the wrap and turns.
2) I also am not sure what to do when I reach the end of a needle and there aren’t any stitches left to slip or knit from. I hope this isn’t as confusing for you as it is for me, but I apologize if I’m not making much sense! And please let me know if I can clarify an aspect of the pattern for you!
The wrap and turn techniques, as well as picking up wraps, I seem to have down, which is why I can’t figure out where I’m going wrong. Essentially, I would so appreciate any advice for handling short rows on DPNs because the only advice I can find applies to knitting flat or with circular needles. Thanks so much!!
Hi Sabine,
Thanks for reaching out, and I can definitely help answer your questions! Basically, the answer to both of them is: Treat your DPNs as if they were a continuous circular needle. In order to easily knit from DPNs, you can’t have too many stitches on any one needle (they should be as evenly dispersed as possible at all times), so you shouldn’t need to reorganize the stitches at all for this section. And if you reach the end of a needle and still have more stitches to knit, you can go onto the next needle! This is the same whether you are knitting short rows or normal rounds. Overall, DPNs are just a type of tool you can choose to use for circular knitting, and that will not affect the technique of short rows at all!
All the best,
Lili