Many beginner knitters feel a bit intimidated the first time they knit with double pointed needles, but it’s really not such a big deal and we’re here to walk you through it, step by step! Learning to use double pointed needles is probably the biggest leap a new knitter can take into the world beyond scarves and blankets. Hats, sleeves, mittens, gloves, socks… All pretty much require the use of these short double-ended needles. So, if you’re ready, follow our Double Pointed Needles Tutorial to get over this little knitting hurdle!

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

OVERVIEW

WHEN TO USE DOUBLE POINTED NEEDLES

Double pointed needles are used when the tube you are knitting “in the round” is too small for circular knitting needles. For example, you often begin a hat with a bunch of stitches on circular needles, but toward the top of the hat, you decrease to so few stitches that they no longer reach around the needles. At that point, you need to switch to DPNs. Other projects start out with too few stitches for circular knitting needles, and so, you have to begin them on double pointed needles.

NOTE: You can also use a technique called Magic Loop to work a small number of stitches in the round. We encourage you to check out our Magic Loop Tutorial and to give both methods a try… You will probably prefer one over the other!

KNITTING IN THE ROUND

If you’ve never knit anything in the round before, it’s very important to know that you never turn your work around when you knit a tube. In other words, the right side of the fabric always faces you. The major consequence of this is that some stitch patterns are different in the round than they are flat. For example, to knit stockinette stitch in the round you only use the knit stitch; you never purl. As you gain experience, this concept won’t sound so complicated!

HOW MANY DOUBLE POINTED NEEDLES TO USE

Double pointed needles come in a pack of five, but the knitting tradition in America is to usually use only four at a time. Three needles hold the stitches while a fourth knits them. Sometimes you do use all five, four to hold the stitches and the fifth to knit. This would come in handy when the pattern increases or decreases in multiples of four, or if you can’t fit all the stitches onto three. Either way, the instructions are basically the same, but this tutorial illustrates the more common use of four DPNs.

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

For this tutorial, we painted our double pointed needles four different colors to help you keep track of which needle is doing what!

BEGINNING YOUR PROJECT ON DOUBLE POINTED NEEDLES

CAST ON

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

Cast all the stitches onto one double pointed needle. As always, cast on somewhat loosely, so that the stitches slide freely on the needle.

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

Next, slip 2/3 of the stitches onto a second double pointed needle (the pink needle, above), starting with the first stitch you cast on. [In this case, there are 60 cast-on stitches, so we slipped 40 stitches.]

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

Now, slip 1/2 of the stitches from the second needle onto a third DPN (the yellow needle, above), again starting with the first stitch you cast on. Each needle now holds a third of the total number of cast-on stitches. [For us, that means 20 stitches on each needle]. If the cast on is not exactly divisible by 3, then you just distribute the stitches as evenly as possible.

JOIN INTO THE ROUND

In order to join for working in the round, hold the needle with the working yarn (the blue needle) in your right hand and the needle with the first stitch you cast on (the yellow needle) in your left hand. Don’t be alarmed if this requires flipping all the needles around… That is often the case!

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

Arrange the stitches so they are all facing the same way and aren’t spun around on any of the needles, then insert the fourth (empty) needle (the green one, above) into the first stitch you cast on, which is the first stitch on the left (yellow) needle.

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

Firmly knit the first stitch, connecting to the last stitch you cast on to the first one… And you’re joined into the round!

KNITTING WITH DPNs

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

Using those same two needles, continue to knit across the stitches of this first (yellow) needle. Just pretend that you’re knitting with two needles instead of four!

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

Once you’ve knit those stitches onto the green needle, the yellow needle that was holding them becomes free, ready to knit the stitches of the next needle! Here, the green needle knit all the stitches that were on the yellow needle, freeing the yellow needle to now knit the stitches of the pink needle. The pink needle will then become free to knit the stitches of the blue needle, around and around, with three needles holding the stitches and one needle knitting.  (The first round is the trickiest because the needles tend to squirm around a bit. Don’t despair… It gets easier!)

CHANGING FROM CIRCULAR KNITTING NEEDLES TO DPNs

Sometimes, for example when you’re decreasing the crown of a hat or a top-down sweater sleeve, you need to change from circular knitting needles to double pointed needles. To do this, you simply start knitting with an empty dpn at the beginning of the round.

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

You knit 1/3 or 1/4 of the total stitches, depending on whether you’d like to divide the stitches onto 3 or 4 double pointed needles.

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

Continuing with a new double pointed needle, knit the next 1/3 or 1/4 of the stitches, then keep going until all your stitches are on double pointed needles, and you’re at the beginning of the round.

Use a free dpn to start the next round!

TIPS + DETAILS

END-OF-ROUND MARKER

When your project begins on dpns, you don’t usually need a marker to indicate the end of the round because it is so clearly indicated by the cast-on tail. The first stitch of the needle directly above the tail is the first stitch of the round!

If occasionally you do need a marker, it’s easier to put it after the first stitch so that the marker doesn’t keep sliding off the needle. Just remember that the first stitch is actually the one before the marker.

THE FIRST STITCH OF EACH NEEDLE

To help to prevent a column of loose stitches between needles…

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

If the first stitch of a new needle is a knit stitch, then make sure the needle you’re knitting with is positioned under the previous needle. In the above photo, the yellow needle is under the green one, ready to knit the first knit stitch of the pink needle.

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

If the first stitch on the needle is a purl stitch, then it’s better to start the new needle above the previous needle. Here, the yellow needle over the green one, ready to purl the first stitch of the pink needle.

AVOID CHANNELS (LADDERING)

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

In addition to the tips above, always give the first stitch of each needle a bit of an extra tug to close the gap between needles. Here you can see the “channel,” also known as “laddering,” that can form if you don’t knit that first stitch snugly.

If you have a real problem with laddering, you can also slip a stitch or two from needle to needle every so often as you work so that you’re not always changing needles at the same point. Note that, if you go this route, you’ll probably need an end-of-round marker.

DECREASING

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

If you need to make a decrease, like a knit 2 together, at the end of a needle and you only have one stitch remaining on the needle…

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

… then slip that 1 stitch to the next needle and do the decrease there. Here, we slipped the remaining stitch from the pink needle to the blue one and are using the (now empty) pink needle to knit the first 2 stitches on the blue needle together.

TRY OUT YOUR NEW SKILL!

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

Our free Little Garter Booties pattern offers the perfect little taste of starting a project on double pointed needles. And once you knit one bootie, you get to practice again with another… And since you’ll be using our Nigh Fine 100% cashmere yarn, you’ll love every stitch!

How To Knit With Double Pointed Needles (aka DPNs) | Purl Soho

Our Basic Hats For Everyone in Plenty pattern is a great place to try changing from circular needles to DPNs. It’s also the ultimate desert island pattern, with tons of options and customizations to make everyone happy and knit up in our super beautiful, worsted-weight, 100% extra fine merino yarn, Plenty!

Looking for more inspiration? Explore all of our free knitting patterns and knitting tutorials, buy one of our many knitting kits and yarn bundles, and shop for beautiful yarn. We have over 35 gorgeous natural fiber yarns in 100’s of magnificent colors, designed to bring integrity, beauty, and joy to your next knitting project and only available at Purl Soho!