Crochet Basics
There are a handful of simple techniques you’ll need to know for most basic crochet patterns. Just remember to keep a loose hold on the yarn, don’t worry about mistakes, and have fun!
Below, you will find…
- Making a Foundation Chain
- Slip Stitch
- Single Crochet
- Double Crochet
- Half Double Crochet
- Treble Crochet
Making a Foundation Chain
The chain is the first stitch in any crochet. A group of chain stitches is called a foundation chain.
Begin with a slip knot on the hook.
Wrap the yarn around the hook from back to front.
Draw the yarn through the loop on the hook.
Slip Stitch (sl st)
Begin with a stitch on the hook. Insert your hook under both branches of the V.
Wrap the yarn around the hook from back to front, then draw the yarn through both the V and the stitch on your hook.
Single Crochet (sc)
Begin with a foundation chain. Insert the hook into the center of the third stitch in the foundation chain (the one next to the one next to the one on the hook). You now have two stitches on the hook.
Wrap the yarn around the hook from back to front, and draw the yarn through both stitches, pulling them off the hook.
Repeat for each stitch in the chain. At the end of the row, lift the last remaining stitch off the hook and turn the work around. Place the stitch back on the hook, chain 1, and start the new row.
For all following rows after the first row, insert the hook underneath both branches of the V shaped stitch, rather than through it.
Double Crochet (dc)
Begin with a stitch on the hook. If you are at the beginning of a row, chain 3.
Wrap the yarn around the hook from back to front, then insert the hook underneath both branches of the V of a stitch in the fabric or row. Wrap the yarn around the hook again, then draw the yarn through the stitch.
You know have three stitches on the hook.
Wrap the yarn around the hook, then draw it through the two stitches closest to the end of the hook. You now have two stitches on the hook: one old stitch on the right and one brand new one on the left.
Wrap the yarn around the hook once again and draw it through both stitches on the hook. Now there is only one stitch remaining.
Half Double Crochet (hdc)
Begin as you would for double crochet, so that you have 3 stitches on the hook.
Wrap the yarn around the hook and draw it through all three stitches at once.
Treble Crochet (tr)
Begin with a stitch on the hook. Wrap yarn twice around hook, then insert the hook into a stitch in the fabric or row. Wrap yarn around hook, draw hook back through stitch.
You now have four stitches on the hook.
Wrap yarn around the hook, draw hook through two stitches closest to the end of the hook. Now there are three stitches remaining.
Wrap yarn around the hook again, draw hook through two stitches closest to the end of the hook. Now there are two stitches remaining.
Wrap yarn around the hook one more time. Draw the yarn through the two remaining stitches.
Great tutorials! I hope you don’t mind if I refer people to your site to learn the basics when I post some easy pattern tutorials on my blog.
This picture (of the mohair granny sqaure) is what got me inspired to learn to crochet. May I ask what yarn you used?
Dear Donna,
This is a lace weight mohair. I’m not sure which one it is specifically, but here is a link to our mohair page. Check out the Haiku, Kid Seta, Kid Silk Haze, and Kid Silk Spray, they are all very similar to the yarn used in this image.
https://www.purlsoho.com//purl/products/yarnlist/fiber,11
Silly question – but how do you make a slip knot?
Hi Elizabeth,
Here is a great tutorial for making a slip knot for crochet
http://belladia.typepad.com/bella_dia/2008/02/video-tutorial.html
This is great… it’s my go to guide whenever i get stuck !!!!!! Thanks !!!
Thanks for such a great tutorial. This made crochet so easy to understand!!
Your tutorials are so informative. I like them better than the You Tube videos. Often, the videos go way too fast and are not as precise and exacting as your pictorial steps.
How do you do a stitch? (I am a beginner, obvs) I want to learn to do a slip stitch, and then a granny square, but i don't even know what a stitch is!?
Here’s a tutorial on slipknots and some basic stitches, with pictured and video instruction. Hope it helps!
http://shehlagrr.blogspot.com/2014/07/how-to-start-crocheting-making-slipknot.html
Also, one on how to add rows and finish a square 🙂
http://shehlagrr.blogspot.com/2014/07/adding-rows-and-binding-off-crochet.html
Nice tutorials! Perfect for beginners!
I’ve been crocheting for many years now- and you don’t realize the little things that you just never learned correctly, because they were not fully explained in tutorials! All these years and I never knew to take the last stitch off the hook before turning your work!! And I think I’ve also been turning it the wrong direction as well (in a Youtube tutorial I got to see how it actually should be turned vs. reading turn clockwise- or something like that)!
Maybe that’s why I’ve always had such trouble finding what is exactly the top of the last stitch in most patterns?!
Thanks for being so thorough in your tutorials! 🙂
I don’t have one. Please send me a tutorial for a heavy, bulky crochet baby afghan for a 1-month baby and on up to when they are home sick from sick from school. My daughter still is using the one my mother made for her when she was a newborn. Thanks so much.
Hello, Kari!
Thank you for writing in! You can find all of our crochet blanket patterns here. If you have further questions, please let us know!
Best,
Kumeko
Please send me the information you have for making a large afghan to be used for years by the little one. Thanks
Hey, Kari!
Thank you for writing in! You can find all of our crochet blanket patterns here. Thank you again!
Best,
Kumeko
Wow – I have been doing the incorrect technique my whole life! I never knew that after the chain stitch I should pick up the whole v stitch rather than going through the middle! Thank you so much! I have trouble with the stitch at the end of my row. I get through about 5 or 6 rows and realize I’ve lost stitches and have to start over. Is there a special technique for finishing a row? Thanks for your help!
Hi Becky,
Thanks for writing us! Glad we could help you! There is no special technique that I know of for finishing a row. Usually at the end of a row a crochet pattern will have you chain 1. I’d just pay close attention that you are crocheting into every stitch to get the required amount of stitches the pattern calls for. Best of luck and let me know if you have any other questions!
-Adam
These tutorials are great, thank you! I’m a bit confused and think there may be a difference between a DC american and english abbreviations? Is there possible a video I could follow on how to make a DC into a magic loop? I am trying to learn the Bear’s Rainbow Blanket pattern and am finding it a bit tricky following the above DC instructions, Thanks!
Hi Lauren,
Thanks for writing in! While the beginning can certainly take a little work to perfect, I find that if I speak the steps as I complete them, it can be very helpful! At present, we do not have any videos for these crochet techniques.
DC stands for double crochet and there are many excellent YouTube videos available. I would suggest searching for double crochet videos to be able to see the technique performed! We will certainly keep your request in mind for the future!
Best,
Cassy
I have just begun crocheting your bears rainbow blanket and with the help of your tutorials to refresh my memory am managing quiet well. I have one question, is there a right and wrong side to a finished square, one side looks perfect but the other doesn’t have the definition of the stitches.
Regards
Kristina
Hi Kristina,
On determining a right side and a wrong side of crochet there are two ways.
The first is when you look at your piece if you can see both of the top stitches in the last completed row then you are looking at the right side. If you can not clearly see the tops of both loops then you are looking at the wrong side.
The second way is if the piece you are making was started with the traditional chain then the tail will be on the bottom left, this is always the right side. Most patterns will tell you which side is the wrong and right side, if they don’t, you can use these guidelines.
I hope this helps,
Melissa
Hi Melissa,
Thanks for your reply. I do have a definite right and wrong side and was more wondering if I have crocheted correctly that one side doesn’t look as nice as the other.
Kristina
Hi Kristina,
Yes it sounds like you are crocheting correctly, the one side that looks not as nice should be your back.
I hope this helps,
Melissa
Hi. I am a new Tunisian crocheter (never knitted or crocheted either), but liked the look of Tunisian. I’m learning the foundation row, simple and full tunisian stitch, but I do not understand ‘gauge’. I am using the recommended yarn (worsted weight) with a hook sized up two sizes from the crochet recommendation yet it looks narrower than the pattern picture (for a cozy cowl. Mine looks more like a wavy belt ~ a bit of an exaggeration, but it certainly doesn’t look cozy or drapey). I’m using an afghan hook size L 9″ in length with a foundation row of 24. I’m considering ripping out for the 3rd time! Please advise! Thank you very much.
Hi Regrin,
Thanks for writing in! I am happy to try to help! Gauge here will be the same as gauge for alternate projects. You will want to achieve the number of stitches per inch that is stated for the pattern. You may need to go up or down a hook size to get the stated gauge based on how your crochet. If your project seams wavy, it may be that you need to go up another hook size. You will want to measure your current work and count the number of stitches that you are getting per inch. If you are getting more, you will want to go up and if you are getting less, you may want to go down!
I hope that this helps!
Cassy