Seaming Garter Stitch
Garter stitch may be the first stitch pattern many knitters learn, but it remains one of our favorites, the same on both sides, lofty, graphic, and easy to sew together! Our Seaming Garter Stitch Tutorial shows you how to join the selvages of two pieces of garter-stitch fabric, simply and tidily. (“Selvages,” by the way, means the side edges, as opposed to the cast-on and bind-off edges.) Just a basic whipstitch, the only trick is knowing where to insert your tapestry needle… Watch and learn!
Video Tutorial
Click To See Video Transcript
Hey guys, this is Laura from Purl Soho, and I’m going to demonstrate how to seam together garter stitch along its vertical edge. Typically, you’ll be using the tail from your work, but I’ve rigged up a contrast yarn to act as the tail, just so you guys can more clearly see what I’m doing. Before we get started, let’s take a look at garter stitch.
We have these horizontal ridges running across our fabric, and the ridges are made up of two parts. You have an upper part and a lower part. The upper parts kind of look like arches, and the lower part looks like a scoop, or a lowercase U. When you’re seaming these edges together, you’re going to be picking up the stitches along this outermost edge of your fabrics.
Picking up all of the scoops along one edge, and all of the arches along the other. So first, keeping your fabrics aligned with one another, find the bottom-most ridge on your fabric. Then find the stitch that is closest to your seaming edge. And then, once you’ve done that, just take your tapestry needle and pick up that scoop, or pull your tapestry needle through the scoop. Then, come over to your other fabric. Once again, find the bottom-most ridge. Find the stitch closest to the edge and pick up that arch.
Now we’re going to come back to the fabric on the left. Place your tapestry needle right where you last exited this fabric. And in order to ensure that you’re working into the ridge just above it, all you have to do is find where you last exited and push your needle up and you’ll pick up that scoop.
Same thing goes on the other side. Find where you last exited And to be sure you’re working into the correct ridge, put your needle right where you last exited, push it up, and pick up that arch. So you’re going to work like this, back and forth, picking up the scoops on one side and the arches on the other. You can see I’m working pretty loosely here. It’s always better, to work on the loose side than the tight side because you can tighten it up later, but it’s much harder to go back and loosen up a seam. In the end, the goal is to have your seam have the same tension as the fabric you’re working… You’re working on.
I’m going to take a couple more stitches. Then once you’ve worked about an inch or an inch and a half, it’s good to tighten up these stitches. And to do that, all you have to do is take your working yarn and gently pull. And it’s just going to bring these two fabrics together perfectly like that.
Almost seamless on the front and on the back it creates, a seam, a bump, on the wrong side of your fabric. And that is how you seam together garter stitch along the vertical edge.
Step-By-Step Instructions
NOTE: A “garter-stitch ridge” is one of the distinctive horizontal stripes you see in a garter-stitch piece of fabric. Two rows of knitting make one ridge.
Orient the two pieces of garter-stitch fabric so the selvages you’re going to seam are parallel to each other. With a length of yarn threaded onto a tapestry needle…
Insert the needle up through the outermost garter-stitch “bump” at the end of the first garter-stitch ridge, right on the edge of the knitting.
Do the same on the other piece of fabric: Insert the needle up through the outermost garter-stitch bump of the first garter-stitch ridge, right across from the stitch you just picked up.
Continue sewing back and forth, inserting the needle under the outermost bump of each garter-stitch ridge. Note that on one piece of fabric, it’s likely that this bump will look like a smile and on the other side a frown. Simple!
Give It A Go!
Test out your Seaming Garter Stitch skills with our easy Contrast Cuff Hat + Handwarmers, a free knitting pattern in our super soft Speckled Hen, an 80% baby alpaca, 20% fine merino wool, sport-weight yarn.
Looking for more inspiration? Explore all of our free knitting patterns and knitting tutorials, buy one of our many knitting kits and yarn bundles, and shop for beautiful yarn. We have over 35 gorgeous natural fiber yarns in 100’s of magnificent colors, designed to bring integrity, beauty, and joy to your next knitting project and only available at Purl Soho!
excellent video…the best I’ve seen on grafting garter stitch and the best explanation of the process…thank you ..
Julie
Wonderful video! So helpful and clear.
Thank you for the tutorials and your wonderful patterns. I am wondering what to do about the jog at the beginning of the seam? How do you keep it from being an obvious jog?
Very clear, thank you. Am I right in assuming that the first st was slipped in each swatch? If so, is it better to do that when seaming two garter st pieces? I have heard that when using matress stitch, it is better not to slip the first stitch. Is this right?
Is it better to slip the 1st st when joining garter stitch pieces in this way? I have heard that one shouldn’t slip the 1st stitch when using matress st, for st st fabric, for example.
Great suggestion, Jane! You’re right–if you were to have a cleaner edge created by slipping each stitch on each row of any garter stitch piece, you would be able to create a very clean seam. For stockinette stitch, you already have a smooth surface on the right side to work on, so it’s not necessary to add the slipped stitches to facilitate a clean seam. Happy stitching! -Alyson
Thank you that was very helpful. My problem is I made a Afghan in alternating in stockinette squares and in garter stitch squares. Than I knitted 2 extra panels in the same pattern my problem now is should I use the mattress stitch or another stitch to sew my panels together. I started to sew one panel to the main piece the other night and had to take it apart as it didn’t look right I know I wasn’t using the mattress stitch. Can you advise me. Sincerely, Sandra
Hi Sandra,
Excellent question! If each panel alternates between stockinette and garter, you may want to try alternating between mattress stitch and the seam technique above. If the stockinette sections meet with the garter sections, I would suggest trying just mattress stitch OR a hybrid of mattress stitch on the stockinette side and garter seam on the garter side. With the hybrid option, use the two techniques to figure out where to pick up your stitch to sew the 2 panels together. I would go ahead and try each and see which looks best!
I hope that this helps and happy knitting!
Cassy
This video is so helpful! I do have a question, however. I’m currently waiting on my blocked pieces for the Folded Squares Cardigan to dry and wove in my ends before blocking. Is there a way to use this seaming technique with extra yarn or should I try to unweave my tails?
Thank you again for these excellent tutorials and patterns!
-Melanie
Hi Melanie,
Thanks for reaching out and for your kind words! Yes you can use extra yarn to seam the pieces together instead of using the tails!
Happy knitting!
Gianna
Please forgive this stupid question, but once I have seamed to the top of my piece, how do I end it? Natural inclination tells me to knot it but I know that knots are verboten in knitting. At least I think I know this…
Thanks a heap! My pocket scarf is turning out beautifully and I’m almost ready to seam the pockets.
Hi Ellen,
Thanks for writing in! I would not recommend tying a knot, since that would end up being visible against the knit fabric. Instead, you can just weave the end in along with the other ends in the project!
All the best,
Lili