For this Kid’s Fair Isle Vest I used a technique credited to a tiny island north of Scotland (aka Fair Isle) and a stitch pattern from another tiny island, this one west of Estonia (Muhu). In times and places where, by logic, function should have ruled sweater design, instead, knitters seemed to have taken sheer joy in form. It seems to me that, when they cast on for a new sweater, the women from these cold, isolated island places threw all of life’s hardships and frustrations right out the window.

Kid’s Fair Isle Vest | Purl Soho

Such knitting ingenuity from anywhere, anytime is awe-inspiring, and the creation of this vest was a wonderful opportunity to get inside the minds of the incredible knitting women who came before us. Armed with the beautiful book, Designs and Patterns from Muhu Island, I used a pared-down palette and design to bring a modern sensibility to this extraordinary traditional stitch pattern.

Kid’s Fair Isle Vest | Purl Soho

And since my son, the intended recipient of this vest, doesn’t plan on spending the next few months aboard a fishing vessel, instead of thick, scratchy wool, I chose Anzula’s soft and supple Cricket. A combination of merino, cashmere and a touch of nylon, this subtly hand dyed yarn isn’t necessarily seaworthy, but it is what we modern city-dwellers have come to appreciate!

Kid’s Fair Isle Vest | Purl Soho

The Kid’s Fair Isle Vest is a fun challenge and also a truly satisfying trip into knitting history. Thank you to all those inspiring women who innovated such beauty by lantern light! -Whitney

Designed by Purl Soho designer, Whitney Van Nes.

Share your progress and connect with the community by tagging your pics with #PurlSoho, #PurlSohoBusyHands, and #PurlSohoKidsFairIsleVest. We can’t wait to see what you make!

Materials

Kid’s Fair Isle Vest | Purl Soho

  • Main Color (MC): 1 (2) skein(s) of Anzula’s Cricket, 80% Superwash Merino, 10% Cashmere and 10% Nylon. Each skein is 250 yards/ 100 grams; approximately 250 (500) yards required. We used the color Au Natural.
  • Contrast Color (CC): 1 skein of Anzula’s Cricket; approximately 250 yards required. We used the color Elephant.
  • US 5 (3.75 mm), 20- or 24-inch circular needles
  • US 4 (3.5 mm), 16-inch circular needles
  • Optional: US 4, 20- or 24-inch circular needles, for the Front and Back sections
  • 5 small and 2 large stitch holders (or scrap yarn)
  • Stitch markers, including one unique

Gauge

Fair Isle Pattern

  • Unblocked: 28½ stitches and 27½ rounds = 4 inches, using larger needles
  • Blocked: 27½ stitches and 25 rounds = 4 inches

Stockinette Stitch

  • Unblocked: 25 stitches and 33 rows = 4 inches, using smaller needles
  • Blocked: 24 stitches and 32 rows = 4 inches

Sizes

Kids 2-4 (5-7)

  • Finished circumference around chest 23¼ (28) inches
  • Finished length from bottom edge to underarm 10¾ (12) inches
  • Finished armhole length 5¾ (6½) inches
  • Finished width across back 9½ (10) inches

Notes

  • The chart in the pattern shows a 32-stitch, 32-round repeat. For size 2-4 start the first round at the asterisk (*), and for size 5-7 start the first round at the bottom right corner. For both sizes, reading from right to left, repeat the 32 stitches 5 (6) times to the end of the round, then move up to the right end of the next line of the chart and read left. When you have worked to the top line of the chart, start again at the bottom right (for both sizes). For size 2-4 work the chart through the line marked with a cross (+); and for size 5-7, work the chart to the top line again.
  • Some people work Fair Isle holding one strand of yarn in each hand, knitting English style with their right hands and Continental with their left. If this is too advanced for you, just drop the yarn you’re not using and pick up the one you need. Regardless of your method, keeping the same color consistently above the other will ensure a neat wrong side.
  • Before you knit the first stitch of a new color, slide the stitches you most recently worked down the right needle. This will force the working yarn to stretch its way to the next stitch, ensuring some necessary slack.

Kid’s Fair Isle Vest | Purl Soho

  • When you are required to work either 7 or 8 stitches of one color, you should “tack down” the non-working yarn so that its back strand isn’t too long. Here’s how…

Work 3 or 4 stitches with the working yarn, then bring the non-working yarn between the working yarn and the right needle, essentially laying it on top of the working yarn.

Kid’s Fair Isle Vest | Purl Soho

Work the remaining stitches as normal. You’ll see that the non-working yarn got neatly tacked down by the working yarn, avoiding a long and messy strand across the wide expanse of stitches.

Kid’s Fair Isle Vest | Purl Soho

  • Finally, please note that the photos in this pattern show the size 5-7. The Fair Isle pattern of the size 2-4 is centered differently, both horizontally and vertically.

Pattern

Body

Using the Contrast Color (CC) and larger needles, cast on 160 (192) stitches. We used a basic Long Tail Cast On.

Place a marker and join for working in the round, being careful to not twist the stitches.

Round 1: *K1, p1, repeat from * to end of round.

Repeat Round 1 until piece measures (3/4) 1 inch from cast on edge.

Work the Fair Isle Chart (below) according to the instructions given in the Notes (above). To reiterate, size 2-4 starts at the asterisk (*) and size 5-7 starts at the bottom right corner.

As you work the first round, place a marker (that is a different color than the end-of-the-round marker) at the end of each repeat.

Kid’s Fair Isle Vest | Purl Soho

For size 5-7, work the first row of the chart one more time, knitting the very last stitch with the MC.

For both sizes, cut the CC yarn.

Put Underarms on Hold

NOTE: As you work this section, remove each stitch marker as you get to it.

Working now with just the MC and switching to the (longer) smaller needles, knit 14 (8) stitches, put last 11 (15) stitches on a small stitch holder (for the Right Underarm).

Kid’s Fair Isle Vest | Purl Soho

Continuing with the first stitch to the left of the stitch holder, knit to 2 stitches before (8 stitches after) the third stitch marker (not including the end-of-the-round marker), k30 (8), put last 11 (15) stitches on a small stitch holder (for the Left Underarm).

Kid’s Fair Isle Vest | Purl Soho

Now, again, continuing with the first stitch to the left of the stitch holder, knit to next stitch holder.

You now have 11 (15) stitches on hold for each Underarm and 69 (81) stitches for each the Front and Back.

Front

Notes: For the Front section you will work just the last 69 (81) stitches you knit. Put the other 69 (81) stitches on hold on two large stitch holders (or scrap yarn or a spare circular needle). Also for this section, you will be working back and forth in rows, rather than in the round. This means that you will turn the work at the end of each row.

Row 1 (wrong side): Bind off 3 stitches in purl, purl to end. [66 (78) stitches]

Row 2 (right side): Bind off 3 stitches in knit, knit to end. [63 (75) stitches]

Row 3: Bind off 2 stitches in purl, purl to end. [2 stitches decreased]

Row 4: Bind off 2 stitches in knit, knit to end. [2 stitches decreased]

Repeat Rows 3 and 4 zero (one) more time(s). [59 (67) stitches]

Next Row (wrong side): P1, p2tog, purl to last 3 stitches, p2tog through the back loop (p2tog tbl), p1. [2 stitches decreased]

Next Row (right side): K1, ssk, knit to last 3 stitches, k2tog, k1. [2 stitches decreased]

Repeat last 2 rows zero (one) more time(s). [55 (59) stitches]

Next Row (wrong side): Purl.

Next Row (right side): K1, ssk, knit to last 3 stitches, k2tog, k1. [2 stitches decreased]

Repeat last two rows 1 (1) more time. [51 (55) stitches]**

Work evenly in stockinette stitch until the MC section measures 4 (4 1/2) inches, ending with a purl row.

Next Row (right side): K17 (18), k2 and bind off 17 (19) stitches in knit, k16 (17). [34 (36) total Front stitches; 17 (18) stitches for each Shoulder]

Kid’s Fair Isle Vest | Purl Soho

Right Front Shoulder

Note: For this section you will work just the previous 17 (18) stitches on the needle. Leave the other stitches (for the Left Front Shoulder) on hold on the needle.

Row 1 (wrong side): Purl.

Row 2 (right side): Bind off 3 stitches in knit, knit to end. [14 (15) stitches]

Row 3: Purl.

Row 4: Bind off 2 stitches in knit, knit to end. [12 (13) stitches]

Row 5: Purl to last 3 stitches, p2tog tbl, p1. [11 (12) stitches]

Row 6: K1, ssk, knit to end. [10 (11) stitches]

Row 7: Purl.

Row 8: Repeat Row 6. [1 stitch decreased]

Rows 9 and 10: Repeat Rows 7 and 8. [8 (9) stitches]

Work evenly in stockinette stitch until piece measures 6 1/4 (7) inches from top of Right Front Shoulder to beginning of MC section, ending with a knit row.

Cut the yarn, leaving an 18-inch tail, and put the remaining 8 (9) stitches on a small stitch holder.

Kid’s Fair Isle Vest | Purl Soho

Left Front Shoulder

NOTE: For this section you will work just 17 (18) stitches you have on hold on the needle.

With the right side facing you, join MC.

Row 1 (right side): Knit.

Row 2 (wrong side): Bind off 3 stitches in purl, purl to end. [14 (15) stitches]

Row 3: Knit.

Row 4: Bind off 2 stitches in purl, purl to end. [12 (13) stitches]

Row 5: Knit to last 3 stitches, k2tog, k1. [11 (12) stitches]

Row 6: P1, p2tog, purl to end. [10 (11) stitches]

Row 7: Knit.

Row 8: Repeat Row 6. [1 stitch decreased]

Rows 9 and 10: Repeat Rows 7 and 8. [8 (9) stitches]

Work evenly in stockinette stitch until piece measures 6 1/4 (7) inches from top of Left Front Shoulder to beginning of MC section, ending with a knit row.

Cut the yarn, leaving an 18-inch tail, and put the remaining 8 (9) stitches on a small stitch holder.

Back

Note: For the Back section you will work the 69 (81) stitches that have been on hold, turning the work at the end of each row.

Return the 69 (81) Back stitches to the smaller needle and with the wrong side facing you, join MC.

Work from Row 1 of the Front section to the **. [51 (55) stitches]

Work evenly in stockinette stitch until the MC section measures 5 1/2 (6) inches, ending with a purl row.

Next Row (right side): K 14 (15), k2 and bind off 23 (25) stitches in knit, k 13 (14). [28 (30) total Back stitches; 14 (15) stitches for each Shoulder]

Left Back Shoulder

Note: For this section you will work just the previous 14 (15) stitches on the needle. Leave the other stitches (for the Right Back Shoulder) on hold on the needle.

Row 1 (wrong side): Purl.

Row 2 (right side): Bind off 3 stitches in knit, knit to end. [11 (12) stitches]

Row 3: Purl.

Row 4: Bind off 2 stitches in knit, knit to end. [9 (10) stitches]

Row 5: Purl to last 3 stitches, p2tog tbl, p1. [8 (9) stitches]

Work evenly in stockinette stitch until piece measures 6 1/4 (7) inches from top of Left Back Shoulder to beginning of MC section, ending with either row.

Cut the yarn and put the remaining 8 (9) stitches on a small stitch holder.

Kid’s Fair Isle Vest | Purl Soho

Right Back Shoulder

NOTE: For this section you will work just 14 (15) stitches you have on hold on the needle.

With the right side facing you, join MC.

Row 1 (right side): Knit.

Row 2 (wrong side): Bind off 3 stitches in purl, purl to end. [11 (12) stitches]

Row 3: Knit.

Row 4: Bind off 2 stitches in purl, purl to end. [9 (10)  stitches]

Row 5: Knit to last 3 stitches, k2tog, k1. [8 (9) stitches]

Work evenly in stockinette stitch until piece measures 6 1/4 (7) inches from top of Right Back Shoulder to beginning of MC section, ending with either row.

Cut the yarn and leave the remaining 8 (9) stitches on the needle.

Finish

Shoulders

Slip the Right Front Shoulder stitches onto the other end of the circular needle so that you have the 9 stitches of each Right Shoulder at each end of the needle and the tips of the needle are pointing toward the right armhole. Thread the Front Shoulder tail onto a tapestry needle, and with the wrong sides of the vest facing each other and the Back side of the vest facing you, hold the two ends of the needle parallel to each other.

Kid’s Fair Isle Vest | Purl Soho

Use the Kitchener Stitch to graft together the two Right Shoulders.

Now do nearly the same for the two sets of Left Shoulder stitches: slip each set of stitches onto the ends of the circular needle (so that the points are facing toward the neckhole); thread the tapestry needle onto the Front Shoulder tail; hold the wrong sides facing each other and the Back side facing you; and use the Kitchener Stitch to graft together the Left Shoulder Stitches.

Armhole Bands

With the right side facing you, slip the 14 stitches of either Underarm onto the 16-inch needle.

With CC, knit the 14 stitches.

Now pick up around the armhole for the Armhole Band, ending at the 14 Underarm stitches. Pick up 1 stitch for each bind off stitch and 2 stitches for every three rows of knitting. Make sure the number of stitches from the middle of the Underarm up the Front to the top of the Shoulder equals the number of stitches from the middle of the Underarm up the Back to the top of the Shoulder, give or take a stitch or two. Also, make sure that the total number of Armhole Band stitches is an even number.

Kid’s Fair Isle Vest | Purl Soho

Place a marker and join for working in the round.

Round 1: *K1, p1, repeat from * to end of round.

Repeat last round 3 more times.

Bind off loosely in k1, p1 pattern.

Neckband

With the right side facing you, starting anywhere along the Back neckline, use the 16-inch needle and the CC to pick up evenly around the entire circumference of the neck. Pick up 1 stitch for each bind off stitch and 2 stitches for every three rows of knitting. Make sure you have picked up an even number of stitches.

Place a marker and join for working in the round.

Round 1: *K1, p1, repeat from * to end of round.

Repeat last round 3 more times.

Bind off loosely in k1, p1 pattern.

Last Things

Weave in all the ends, block the vest and put it on!